Docker常用命令速记
整理自本人的有道历史云笔记
安装并启动 Docker
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com | sh
sudo systemctl start docker
常用命令
docker 镜像相关操作
docker search tomcat
docker pull tomcat:8.5
docker images
docker rmi tomcat [-f]
docker 容器相关操作
docker run -p 80:80 -d –name nginx -v /usr/data/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx
docker ps [-a]
docker stop nginx
docker rm nginx
进入容器并安装 busybox
docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash
apt-get update / install procps / busybox
容器导出和导入操作
export container: docker export mysql57 > mysql57.tar
import container: docker import mysql57.tar mysql57new
run import container: docker run –name mysql57-new -p 33080:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql57new:latest /entrypoint.sh mysqld
save image to file: docker save -o mysql57image.tar mysql:5.7
load image file: docker load –input mysql57image.tar
容器和宿主机之间文件互导
cp file from docker: docker cp mytomcat:/usr/local/tomcat/conf /root/conf
cp file to docker: docker cp /root/conf mytomcat:/usr/local/tomcat/conf
默认的 Images 路劲
/var/lib/docker/
查看 docker 容器资源使用统计信息
docker stats
docker top nginx
常用镜像脚本
Nginx
docker run -p 80:80 -d –name mynginx -v /usr/data/nginx/html/:/usr/share/nginx/html nginx
Maven
docker run -it –rm -v /root/code:/usr/src/mymaven -v /root/.m2:/root/.m2 -w /usr/src/mymaven maven mvn clean -DskipTests=true package -P prod
Tomcat
docker run -p 8080:8080 -d –name mytomcat -v /usr/data/tomcat/webapps/:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ -v /usr/data/tomcat/logs:/usr/local/tomcat/logs -v /usr/data/tomcat/conf:/usr/local/tomcat/conf tomcat:8.5
docker run -p 80:8080 -d –name mytomcat -v /usr/data/tomcat/webapps/:/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/ -v /usr/data/tomcat/logs:/usr/local/tomcat/logs -v /usr/data/tomcat/conf:/usr/local/tomcat/conf -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai:/etc/localtime tomcat:8.5
Mysql
docker run –name mysql57 -p 33060:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7 –character-set-server=utf8mb4 –collation-server=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
docker exec -it mysql57 /bin/bash
/usr/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456
CREATE USER ‘fangzheng’@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘fangzheng’;
create database fangzheng;
GRANT all privileges ON fangzheng.* TO ‘fangzheng’@’%’;
flush privileges;
Redis
docker run -p 6379:6379 -v /usr/data/redis:/data -d redis:5.0 redis-server –appendonly yes 4
RabbitMQ
docker run -d –hostname my-rabbit –name rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 -p 25672:25672 rabbitmq:management
zookeeper
docker run –name myzk -p 2181:2181 -d zookeeper:3.4
prometheus
docker run –name prometheus -d -p 9090:9090 prom/prometheus
